ADD is typically characterized by inattention or the inability to focus on one subject for any length of time and high distractibility, whereas ADHD is demonstrated by these symptoms in addition to hyperactivity, the inability to sit still, restlessness, fidgeting, and impulsiveness or reacting rather than acting, blurting out answers even when inappropriate, and making decisions without considering the consequences.
Some problems associated with Attention Deficit Disorder include poor performance in school, inconsistency in work, difficulties with organization and time management, relationships and emotional immaturity, and social difficulties, which impact virtually every aspect of a person’s life. ADD and ADHD can be difficult to diagnose, especially when coexisting disorders are present; this consists of a large percentage of people with another disorder, such as depression, bipolar disorder, or learning disabilities.
The diagnosis of Attention Deficit Disorder as well as ADHD is based on a questionnaire completed by the patient as well as by the other people involved in their lives (parents, spouse). In the case of a child, diagnosis also includes discussions with the parents regarding behaviors at school and home, a complete physical examination, evaluation of family medical history, and psychological testing. The diagnosis can be made by a physician, psychologist, psychiatrist, or social worker.
An accurate diagnosis is key in order to receive the best possible treatment. Although there is no cure for Attention Deficit Disorder, there are a number of treatment options that help to decrease the symptoms and improve the lives of those afflicted. Traditional treatment includes a combination of medication and behavioral therapy, and education interventions when needed. Stimulant medications like Ritalin have been used for many years and are still an integral part of the treatment plan, but there are not non-stimulant treatment options available.
These medications help increase focus and attention span, as well as reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness in cases of ADHD. Behavior modification therapy is also helpful to reduce or eliminate unwanted behaviors, and educational interventions for school-age children should also be requested by the parent to help the child succeed in school. For more information on ADD visit www.add.org, the Attention Deficit Disorder Association, www.chadd.org, Children and Adults with AD/HD, and the National Institute of Mental Health at www.nimh.nih.gov among many other great online resources.
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Attention disorder test common among pediatricians
The attention deficit disorder diagnosis is getting to be very common among pediatricians nowadays, but it was not always so. Back when I was growing up, many doctors did not even know how to give an attention deficit disorder test. Kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder had a really hard time in school. Most of their teachers would usually think that they were just being lazy, and as a result, they would be marginalized in the classroom.
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